Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1704532

Materials Data on Gd3Se2NO by Materials Project

Abstract

Gd3NSe2O crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Gd3+ sites. In the first Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent N3-, three equivalent Se2-, and two equivalent O2- atoms. Both Gd–N bond lengths are 2.37 Å. There are one shorter (3.08 Å) and two longer (3.12 Å) Gd–Se bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.31 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) Gd–O bond lengths. In the second Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one N3-, three Se2-, and two equivalent O2- atoms. The Gd–N bond length is 2.25 Å. There are one shorter (2.98 Å) and two longer (3.06 Å) Gd–Se bond lengths. Both Gd–O bond lengths are 2.31 Å. In the third Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to one N3- and five Se2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing GdSe5N octahedra. The Gd–N bond length is 2.19 Å. There are a spread of Gd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.26 Å. N3- is bonded to four Gd3+ atoms to form NGd4 tetrahedra that share corners with five equivalent SeGd5 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent NGd4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OGd4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent OGd4 tetrahedra. There are two inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Gd3+ atoms. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to five Gd3+ atoms to form distorted SeGd5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OGd4 tetrahedra, corners with five equivalent NGd4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent SeGd5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OGd4 tetrahedra. O2- is bonded to four Gd3+ atoms to form OGd4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent SeGd5 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent NGd4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OGd4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SeGd5 square pyramid, an edgeedge with one OGd4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent NGd4 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Gd3Se2NO by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1704532

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗