Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1704709

Materials Data on Nb10(SnGe)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb10(SnGe)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fmm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Sn and two equivalent Ge atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.05 Å. Both Nb–Ge bond lengths are 2.75 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sn and three Ge atoms. There are one shorter (2.89 Å) and two longer (3.07 Å) Nb–Sn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.72 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Nb–Ge bond lengths. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Sn and four Ge atoms. There are one shorter (2.80 Å) and one longer (2.83 Å) Nb–Sn bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.79 Å) and two longer (3.04 Å) Nb–Ge bond lengths. In the fourth Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Sn and three Ge atoms. There are one shorter (2.87 Å) and two longer (3.05 Å) Nb–Sn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.71 Å) and two longer (2.77 Å) Nb–Ge bond lengths. In the fifth Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Nb, three Sn, and one Ge atom. There are one shorter (2.61 Å) and one longer (2.63 Å) Nb–Nb bond lengths. All Nb–Sn bond lengths are 2.87 Å. The Nb–Ge bond length is 2.74 Å. There are two inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Nb atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Nb atoms. There are two inequivalent Ge sites. In the first Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to eight Nb and two equivalent Ge atoms. Both Ge–Ge bond lengths are 2.62 Å. In the second Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Nb atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Nb10(SnGe)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1704709

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗