Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1705588

Materials Data on Rb2Cu2I4O by Materials Project

Abstract

Rb2Cu2OI4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- and seven I1- atoms. The Rb–O bond length is 2.77 Å. There are a spread of Rb–I bond distances ranging from 3.70–3.96 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- and six I1- atoms. The Rb–O bond length is 2.78 Å. There are a spread of Rb–I bond distances ranging from 3.66–3.87 Å. There are two inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to four I1- atoms to form edge-sharing CuI4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–I bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.67 Å. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to four I1- atoms to form edge-sharing CuI4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–I bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.67 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and three I1- atoms. There are a spread of O–I bond distances ranging from 3.51–3.78 Å. There are four inequivalent I1- sites. In the first I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and two Cu2+ atoms. In the second I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+, two Cu2+, and one O2- atom. In the third I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+, two Cu2+, and one O2- atom. In the fourth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, two Cu2+, and one O2- atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-01. Materials Data on Rb2Cu2I4O by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1705588

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗