Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1705915

Materials Data on Eu6Sb6S17 by Materials Project

Abstract

Eu6Sb6S14(S3) crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Eu+2.67+ sites. In the first Eu+2.67+ site, Eu+2.67+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SbS5 square pyramid and edges with two equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.12 Å. In the second Eu+2.67+ site, Eu+2.67+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SbS5 square pyramid and edges with two equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.25 Å. In the third Eu+2.67+ site, Eu+2.67+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 2.98–3.26 Å. In the fourth Eu+2.67+ site, Eu+2.67+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine S2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.41 Å. In the fifth Eu+2.67+ site, Eu+2.67+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine S2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.23 Å. In the sixth Eu+2.67+ site, Eu+2.67+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine S2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.22 Å. There are six inequivalent Sb3+ sites. In the first Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.98 Å. In the second Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.47–3.13 Å. In the third Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.47–3.13 Å. In the fourth Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form SbS5 square pyramids that share corners with two EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.46–3.12 Å. In the fifth Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.47–3.28 Å. In the sixth Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.55 Å. There are seventeen inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Eu+2.67+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.12 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Eu+2.67+ and two S2- atoms. The S–S bond length is 2.12 Å. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Eu+2.67+ and one S2- atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, edges with three SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Eu+2.67+ and two Sb3+ atoms. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Eu+2.67+ and three Sb3+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, corners with two SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, corners with two SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Eu+2.67+ and four Sb3+ atoms. In the tenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Eu+2.67+ and two Sb3+ atoms. In the eleventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom. In the twelfth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, edges with two SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded to two Eu+2.67+ and two Sb3+ atoms to form SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids. In the fourteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded to two Eu+2.67+ and two Sb3+ atoms to form distorted SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids. In the fifteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Eu+2.67+ and two Sb3+ atoms. In the sixteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom. In the seventeenth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Eu+2.67+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, edges with four SEu4Sb trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two SEu2Sb2 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Eu6Sb6S17 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1705915

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗