Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1707514

Materials Data on Ni6SnTe2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ni6SnTe2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4mm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni and four equivalent Sn atoms to form NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with eight equivalent NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with eight NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, and a faceface with one TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramid. There are four shorter (2.63 Å) and four longer (2.64 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. All Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.68 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni, two equivalent Sn, and two equivalent Te atoms to form distorted NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids, faces with two equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with ten NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.64 Å) and six longer (2.68 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. Both Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.63 Å. Both Ni–Te bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni, two equivalent Sn, and two equivalent Te atoms to form distorted NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids, faces with two equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with ten NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.64 Å) and two longer (2.68 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. Both Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.63 Å. Both Ni–Te bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Ni, two equivalent Sn, and two equivalent Te atoms. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.68 Å. Both Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.64 Å. Both Ni–Te bond lengths are 2.50 Å. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ni and five Te atoms. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and four longer (2.69 Å) Ni–Te bond lengths. In the sixth Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni, two equivalent Sn, and two equivalent Te atoms to form distorted NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids, faces with two equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with ten NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.68 Å. Both Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.63 Å. Both Ni–Te bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the seventh Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Ni, two equivalent Sn, and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.63 Å) and four longer (2.68 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. Both Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.64 Å. Both Ni–Te bond lengths are 2.50 Å. In the eighth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Ni, two equivalent Sn, and two equivalent Te atoms. Both Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.63 Å. Both Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.64 Å. Both Ni–Te bond lengths are 2.50 Å. Sn is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form SnNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids, faces with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra. There are two inequivalent Te sites. In the first Te site, Te is bonded to eight Ni atoms to form distorted TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent SnNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with eight NiNi8Sn2Te2 cuboctahedra, faces with five NiNi8Sn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent TeNi8 hexagonal bipyramids. In the second Te site, Te is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ni atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ni6SnTe2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1707514

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗