Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1709641

Materials Data on Na5MnO5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na5MnO5 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded to four O atoms to form distorted NaO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent NaO5 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one NaO5 square pyramid, an edgeedge with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.44 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted NaO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NaO5 square pyramid, a cornercorner with one NaO5 trigonal bipyramid, corners with three equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent NaO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.60 Å. In the third Na site, Na is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted NaO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.61 Å. Mn is bonded to five O atoms to form MnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NaO5 square pyramid, corners with six equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent NaO5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.98 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na and one Mn atom. In the second O site, O is bonded to five Na and one Mn atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ONa5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–29°. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Na and one Mn atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Na5MnO5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1709641

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗