Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1711075

Materials Data on K3Nd3Br10 by Materials Project

Abstract

K3Nd3Br10 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Br1- atoms. There are a spread of K–Br bond distances ranging from 3.28–3.59 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Br1- atoms. There are a spread of K–Br bond distances ranging from 3.28–3.87 Å. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Br1- atoms. There are a spread of K–Br bond distances ranging from 3.30–3.48 Å. There are three inequivalent Nd+2.33+ sites. In the first Nd+2.33+ site, Nd+2.33+ is bonded to seven Br1- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing NdBr7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nd–Br bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.16 Å. In the second Nd+2.33+ site, Nd+2.33+ is bonded to seven Br1- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing NdBr7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nd–Br bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.16 Å. In the third Nd+2.33+ site, Nd+2.33+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Br1- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–Br bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.46 Å. There are ten inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and three Nd+2.33+ atoms. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to one K1+ and three Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrKNd3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one BrK3Nd2 square pyramid, corners with two equivalent BrK2Nd2 tetrahedra, corners with five BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one BrK3Nd2 square pyramid, edges with two BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to two K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrK2Nd2 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one BrK3Nd2 square pyramid, corners with two equivalent BrKNd3 tetrahedra, corners with five BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one BrK3Nd2 square pyramid, and edges with two BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to two K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent BrK3Nd2 square pyramids, corners with four equivalent BrK2Nd2 tetrahedra, corners with three BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one BrKNd3 tetrahedra, and edges with three BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids. In the fifth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms. In the sixth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms. In the seventh Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to three K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrK3Nd2 square pyramids that share corners with two BrKNd3 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two BrKNd3 tetrahedra, edges with three BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramid. In the eighth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to three K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six BrKNd3 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid, edges with two equivalent BrK3Nd2 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid, and a faceface with one BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramid. In the ninth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to three K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent BrK3Nd2 square pyramids, corners with two BrKNd3 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid, edges with two BrKNd3 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid, and a faceface with one BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramid. In the tenth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded to three K1+ and two Nd+2.33+ atoms to form distorted BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two BrKNd3 tetrahedra, corners with eight BrK3Nd2 trigonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one BrK3Nd2 square pyramid, edges with two BrKNd3 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one BrK2Nd2 trigonal pyramid, and a faceface with one BrK3Nd2 square pyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on K3Nd3Br10 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1711075

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗