Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1712001

Materials Data on KIn5S8 by Materials Project

Abstract

KIn5S8 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven S2- atoms. There are a spread of K–S bond distances ranging from 3.34–3.85 Å. There are five inequivalent In3+ sites. In the first In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing InS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are two shorter (2.65 Å) and four longer (2.66 Å) In–S bond lengths. In the second In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing InS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.81 Å. In the third In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing InS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.80 Å. In the fourth In3+ site, In3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six S2- atoms. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.46–3.24 Å. In the fifth In3+ site, In3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six S2- atoms. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.46–3.23 Å. There are eight inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and three In3+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and three In3+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to one K1+ and four In3+ atoms to form distorted SKIn4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four SKIn4 trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one SIn4 trigonal pyramid. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four In3+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SIn4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five In3+ atoms. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five In3+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and three In3+ atoms. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three In3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on KIn5S8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1712001

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗