Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1714147

Materials Data on Zn4Cu11(SnSe4)5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cu11Zn4(SnSe4)5 is Stannite-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I-4 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Cu+1.09+ sites. In the first Cu+1.09+ site, Cu+1.09+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CuSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with five CuSe4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Cu–Se bond lengths. In the second Cu+1.09+ site, Cu+1.09+ is bonded to four equivalent Se2- atoms to form CuSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CuSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent ZnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with four equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra. All Cu–Se bond lengths are 2.43 Å. In the third Cu+1.09+ site, Cu+1.09+ is bonded to four equivalent Se2- atoms to form CuSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CuSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent ZnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with four equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra. All Cu–Se bond lengths are 2.43 Å. In the fourth Cu+1.09+ site, Cu+1.09+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CuSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with five CuSe4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Cu–Se bond lengths. In the fifth Cu+1.09+ site, Cu+1.09+ is bonded to four equivalent Se2- atoms to form CuSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra and corners with eight CuSe4 tetrahedra. All Cu–Se bond lengths are 2.46 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form ZnSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra and corners with eight CuSe4 tetrahedra. There are one shorter (2.50 Å) and three longer (2.51 Å) Zn–Se bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Sn4+ sites. In the first Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four equivalent Se2- atoms to form SnSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent ZnSe4 tetrahedra and corners with eight CuSe4 tetrahedra. All Sn–Se bond lengths are 2.63 Å. In the second Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form SnSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnSe4 tetrahedra and corners with nine CuSe4 tetrahedra. There are one shorter (2.61 Å) and three longer (2.64 Å) Sn–Se bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Cu+1.09+, one Zn2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeZnCu2Sn tetrahedra. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Cu+1.09+, one Zn2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeZnCu2Sn tetrahedra. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three Cu+1.09+ and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeCu3Sn tetrahedra. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Cu+1.09+, one Zn2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeZnCu2Sn tetrahedra. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Cu+1.09+, one Zn2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeZnCu2Sn tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Zn4Cu11(SnSe4)5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1714147

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗