Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1714679

Materials Data on Ti5Mn7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ti5Mn7 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to seven Ti and nine equivalent Mn atoms. There are a spread of Ti–Ti bond distances ranging from 2.83–2.99 Å. There are six shorter (2.82 Å) and three longer (2.91 Å) Ti–Mn bond lengths. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti and twelve Mn atoms. All Ti–Ti bond lengths are 2.93 Å. There are three shorter (2.74 Å) and nine longer (2.81 Å) Ti–Mn bond lengths. In the third Ti site, Ti is bonded to six equivalent Ti and six equivalent Mn atoms to form TiTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent TiTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twenty MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra. All Ti–Mn bond lengths are 2.49 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded to seven Ti and five Mn atoms to form distorted MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, corners with sixteen MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mn–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.50 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded to six equivalent Ti and six equivalent Mn atoms to form MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent TiTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen equivalent MnTi7Mn5 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ti5Mn7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1714679

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗