Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1715653

Materials Data on CdAg by Materials Project

Abstract

AgCd crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ag sites. In the first Ag site, Ag is bonded to six equivalent Ag and six equivalent Cd atoms to form AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra. All Ag–Ag bond lengths are 3.06 Å. All Ag–Cd bond lengths are 3.01 Å. In the second Ag site, Ag is bonded to six equivalent Ag and six Cd atoms to form AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent CdCd10Ag6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra. All Ag–Ag bond lengths are 3.06 Å. All Ag–Cd bond lengths are 3.01 Å. In the third Ag site, Ag is bonded to six equivalent Ag and six Cd atoms to form AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent CdCd10Ag6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra. All Ag–Ag bond lengths are 3.06 Å. All Ag–Cd bond lengths are 3.01 Å. There are two inequivalent Cd sites. In the first Cd site, Cd is bonded to six Ag and six equivalent Cd atoms to form CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra. All Cd–Cd bond lengths are 3.06 Å. In the second Cd site, Cd is bonded to six Ag and ten equivalent Cd atoms to form CdCd10Ag6 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen CdCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra, faces with sixteen equivalent CdCd10Ag6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen AgCd6Ag6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.06–6.11 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on CdAg by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1715653

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗