Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1715720

Materials Data on YMg2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mg2Y crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and three Y atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.31–3.42 Å. There are one shorter (3.28 Å) and two longer (3.34 Å) Mg–Y bond lengths. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to seven Mg and five Y atoms to form distorted MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent MgY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with five MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.22–3.45 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Y bond distances ranging from 3.29–3.53 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to eight Mg and four Y atoms to form distorted MgY4Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, edges with six YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with five MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, and faces with nine YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.29 Å) and two longer (3.31 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are a spread of Mg–Y bond distances ranging from 3.31–3.49 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and four Y atoms. Both Mg–Mg bond lengths are 3.31 Å. There are two shorter (3.32 Å) and two longer (3.37 Å) Mg–Y bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded to eight Mg and four Y atoms to form YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with six MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, faces with five YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, and faces with nine MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.31 Å) and two longer (3.48 Å) Y–Y bond lengths. In the second Y site, Y is bonded to eight Mg and four Y atoms to form YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra, faces with five YY4Mg8 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight MgY5Mg7 cuboctahedra. Both Y–Y bond lengths are 3.31 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on YMg2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1715720

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗