Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1717724

Materials Data on TaCoNi2 by Materials Project

Abstract

TaCoNi2 is beta Cu3Ti-derived structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ta sites. In the first Ta site, Ta is bonded to four Co and eight Ni atoms to form TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with eight CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. All Ta–Co bond lengths are 2.59 Å. There are four shorter (2.61 Å) and four longer (2.62 Å) Ta–Ni bond lengths. In the second Ta site, Ta is bonded to four Co and eight Ni atoms to form TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. All Ta–Co bond lengths are 2.61 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.62 Å. There are three inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded to four Ta, two equivalent Co, and six Ni atoms to form distorted CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with ten NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.73 Å) Co–Co bond lengths. There are a spread of Co–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.68 Å. In the second Co site, Co is bonded to four Ta, two equivalent Co, and six Ni atoms to form distorted CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with ten NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Co–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.68 Å. In the third Co site, Co is bonded to four Ta, two equivalent Co, and six Ni atoms to form distorted CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with ten NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. Both Co–Ta bond lengths are 2.61 Å. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.73 Å) Co–Co bond lengths. There are a spread of Co–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.68 Å. There are four inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to four Ta, four Co, and four Ni atoms to form NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with eight CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to four Ta, two equivalent Co, and six Ni atoms to form distorted NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.72 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to four Ta, two equivalent Co, and six Ni atoms to form distorted NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.49 Å) and one longer (2.69 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded to four Ta, four Co, and four Ni atoms to form distorted NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with four NiTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, faces with four TaCo4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four CoTa4Co2Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiTa4Co4Ni4 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on TaCoNi2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1717724

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗