Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1718486

Materials Data on Sc5Sb3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sc5Sb3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Sc sites. In the first Sc site, Sc is bonded to five Sb atoms to form distorted ScSb5 square pyramids that share corners with five equivalent ScSb6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent ScSb5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ScSb6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent ScSb5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one ScSb5 trigonal bipyramid, a faceface with one ScSb6 octahedra, and a faceface with one ScSb5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–46°. There are a spread of Sc–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.95–3.00 Å. In the second Sc site, Sc is bonded to five Sb atoms to form distorted ScSb5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six equivalent ScSb6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent ScSb5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent ScSb6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one ScSb5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent ScSb5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one ScSb5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–42°. There are a spread of Sc–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.89–3.11 Å. In the third Sc site, Sc is bonded to six Sb atoms to form distorted ScSb6 octahedra that share corners with five equivalent ScSb5 square pyramids, corners with six equivalent ScSb5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ScSb5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent ScSb5 trigonal bipyramids, faces with two equivalent ScSb6 octahedra, and a faceface with one ScSb5 square pyramid. There are a spread of Sc–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.18 Å. In the fourth Sc site, Sc is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Sb atoms. There are a spread of Sc–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.24 Å. There are two inequivalent Sb sites. In the first Sb site, Sb is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Sc atoms. In the second Sb site, Sb is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Sc atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-01. Materials Data on Sc5Sb3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1718486

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗