Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1719205

Materials Data on Ti2Mn3V by Materials Project

Abstract

Mn3Ti2V is Frank-Kasper $\mu$ Phase-derived structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti, four equivalent V, and eight Mn atoms. There are a spread of Ti–Ti bond distances ranging from 2.92–3.11 Å. There are two shorter (2.84 Å) and two longer (2.87 Å) Ti–V bond lengths. There are a spread of Ti–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.88 Å. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti, two equivalent V, and ten Mn atoms. There are one shorter (2.89 Å) and two longer (2.94 Å) Ti–Ti bond lengths. Both Ti–V bond lengths are 2.86 Å. There are a spread of Ti–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.84 Å. In the third Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti, two equivalent V, and ten Mn atoms. There are one shorter (2.92 Å) and two longer (2.94 Å) Ti–Ti bond lengths. Both Ti–V bond lengths are 2.86 Å. There are a spread of Ti–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.84 Å. In the fourth Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti, four equivalent V, and eight Mn atoms. There are two shorter (2.84 Å) and two longer (2.87 Å) Ti–V bond lengths. There are a spread of Ti–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.88 Å. In the fifth Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti, two equivalent V, and ten Mn atoms. There are one shorter (2.89 Å) and one longer (2.92 Å) Ti–Ti bond lengths. Both Ti–V bond lengths are 2.86 Å. There are a spread of Ti–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.84 Å. In the sixth Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ti, four equivalent V, and eight Mn atoms. The Ti–Ti bond length is 3.11 Å. There are two shorter (2.84 Å) and two longer (2.87 Å) Ti–V bond lengths. There are a spread of Ti–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.88 Å. V is bonded to six Ti, two equivalent V, and four Mn atoms to form distorted VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) V–V bond lengths. There are a spread of V–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.49 Å. There are four inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded to six Ti, four equivalent V, and two equivalent Mn atoms to form distorted MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra, edges with six MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra. Both Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded to six Ti and six Mn atoms to form MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mn–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.49 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded to six Ti and six Mn atoms to form MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, corners with ten MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra, edges with six MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MnTi6Mn6 cuboctahedra. Both Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.39 Å. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded to six Ti, two equivalent V, and four Mn atoms to form distorted MnTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, corners with eight MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent MnTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent VTi6Mn4V2 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MnTi6Mn2V4 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ti2Mn3V by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1719205

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗