Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1723325

Materials Data on Ba4MnIn2(S3F2)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba4F4MnIn2S6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two S2- and four F1- atoms. There are one shorter (3.26 Å) and one longer (3.36 Å) Ba–S bond lengths. There are a spread of Ba–F bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.73 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three S2- and four F1- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–S bond distances ranging from 3.33–3.67 Å. There are a spread of Ba–F bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.79 Å. Mn2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form MnS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FBa4S tetrahedra, corners with four InS4 tetrahedra, and edges with two InS4 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.55 Å) and four longer (2.80 Å) Mn–S bond lengths. There are two inequivalent In3+ sites. In the first In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent InS4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one MnS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–56°. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.51 Å. In the second In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent InS4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent FBa4S tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one MnS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–57°. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.51 Å. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Mn2+ and one In3+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+, one Mn2+, and two In3+ atoms to form distorted SBa2MnIn2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with eight FBa4S tetrahedra and corners with three equivalent SBa2MnIn2 trigonal bipyramids. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+, one Mn2+, and two In3+ atoms to form distorted SBa2MnIn2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with eight FBa4 tetrahedra and corners with three equivalent SBa2MnIn2 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+, one Mn2+, one In3+, and one F1- atom. The S–F bond length is 3.36 Å. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded to four Ba2+ and one S2- atom to form distorted FBa4S tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnS6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one InS4 tetrahedra, corners with four FBa4S tetrahedra, corners with four SBa2MnIn2 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four FBa4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 78°. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded to four Ba2+ atoms to form FBa4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FBa4 tetrahedra, corners with four SBa2MnIn2 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four FBa4S tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ba4MnIn2(S3F2)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1723325

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗