Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1723608

Materials Data on AlCoW by Materials Project

Abstract

AlCoW crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent W sites. In the first W site, W is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W, five Co, and seven Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.91 Å) and two longer (2.98 Å) W–W bond lengths. There are three shorter (2.68 Å) and two longer (2.90 Å) W–Co bond lengths. There are a spread of W–Al bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.90 Å. In the second W site, W is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four W, seven Co, and five Al atoms. The W–W bond length is 2.72 Å. There are a spread of W–Co bond distances ranging from 2.73–2.91 Å. There are a spread of W–Al bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.88 Å. There are three inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded to six W and six Al atoms to form distorted CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra, corners with six CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, edges with six CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Co–Al bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.43 Å. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six W, four Co, and two equivalent Al atoms. There are a spread of Co–Co bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.59 Å. Both Co–Al bond lengths are 2.33 Å. In the third Co site, Co is bonded to six W, four equivalent Co, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted CoAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra, edges with six CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra. Both Co–Al bond lengths are 2.36 Å. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to six W, four Co, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent AlAl4Co2W6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra, faces with six CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.54 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded to six W, two equivalent Co, and four Al atoms to form distorted AlAl4Co2W6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra, corners with eight AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent AlAl4Co2W6 cuboctahedra, faces with six CoAl6W6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten AlAl2Co4W6 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Al–Al bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on AlCoW by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1723608

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗