Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1723915

Materials Data on Mg5In by Materials Project

Abstract

Mg5In crystallizes in the hexagonal P-62m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent In atoms to form distorted MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.18–3.20 Å. Both Mg–In bond lengths are 3.19 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to nine Mg and three equivalent In atoms to form distorted MgMg9In3 cuboctahedra that share corners with nine equivalent MgMg9In3 cuboctahedra, corners with nine equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with seventeen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.18 Å) and three longer (3.20 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–In bond lengths are 3.20 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent In atoms to form distorted MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg9In3 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra. Both Mg–In bond lengths are 3.19 Å. In is bonded to twelve Mg atoms to form InMg12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent MgMg9In3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent InMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen MgMg10In2 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Mg5In by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1723915

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗