Materials Data on Mg2Si3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mg2Si3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.75 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.99 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.99 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.05 Å. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.69–3.01 Å. In the sixth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.84 Å. In the seventh Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.16 Å. In the eighth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.10 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Si+1.33- sites. In the first Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.49 Å. In the second Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.68 Å. In the third Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.45 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.53 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.69 Å. In the sixth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to seven Mg2+ and one Si+1.33- atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.46 Å. In the seventh Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.46 Å. In the eighth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.39 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the ninth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. In the tenth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. In the eleventh Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. In the twelfth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms.