Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1730815

Materials Data on NaCa6Ti(Si2O9)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

NaCa6Ti(Si2O9)2 is Esseneite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na is bonded to eight O atoms to form distorted NaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra and edges with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.85 Å. There are three inequivalent Ca sites. In the first Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.69 Å. In the second Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.94 Å. In the third Ca site, Ca is bonded to six O atoms to form CaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with five SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one CaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.47 Å. Ti is bonded to six O atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CaO6 octahedra, corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent NaO8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There is two shorter (1.91 Å) and four longer (2.03 Å) Ti–O bond length. There are two inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO8 hexagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–53°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.70 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO8 hexagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–56°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.70 Å. There are nine inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na, one Ca, one Ti, and one Si atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ca and one Si atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na, one Ca, one Ti, and one Si atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca and one Si atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na, two equivalent Ca, and one O atom. The O–O bond length is 1.38 Å. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na, one Ca, and two Si atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to three Ca and one Ti atom to form distorted OCa3Ti tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OCa3Ti tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OCa3Si trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OCa3Ti tetrahedra. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ca and one Si atom. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to three Ca and one Si atom to form distorted OCa3Si trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OCa3Ti tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one OCa3Si trigonal pyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on NaCa6Ti(Si2O9)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1730815

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗