Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1730874

Materials Data on Sr3PbS4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sr3PbS4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form SrS6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent SrS6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent PbS6 octahedra, and edges with eight SrS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are a spread of Sr–S bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.04 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form SrS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SrS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent PbS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent PbS6 octahedra, and edges with ten SrS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (3.02 Å) and two longer (3.03 Å) Sr–S bond lengths. Pb2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form PbS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent PbS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SrS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent PbS6 octahedra, and edges with ten SrS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (3.03 Å) and four longer (3.04 Å) Pb–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to six Sr2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SSr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms to form SSr4Pb2 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent SSr4Pb2 octahedra and edges with twelve SSr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Sr2+ and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SSr4Pb2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-09. Materials Data on Sr3PbS4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1730874

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗