Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1731937

Materials Data on Ce2Mn7Al10 by Materials Project

Abstract

Al10Ce2Mn7 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ce sites. In the first Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Mn and nine Al atoms. There are a spread of Ce–Mn bond distances ranging from 3.18–3.43 Å. There are a spread of Ce–Al bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.19 Å. In the second Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Mn and eleven Al atoms. There are a spread of Ce–Mn bond distances ranging from 3.17–3.49 Å. There are a spread of Ce–Al bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.41 Å. There are five inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to one Ce, three Mn, and seven Al atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.61 Å. There are a spread of Mn–Al bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.69 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to one Ce, two equivalent Mn, and eight Al atoms. Both Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.50 Å. There are a spread of Mn–Al bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.74 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three Ce, four Mn, and five Al atoms. Both Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.64 Å. There are two shorter (2.60 Å) and three longer (2.61 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded to three Ce, three Mn, and six Al atoms to form distorted MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra, corners with five equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, an edgeedge with one AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, edges with four MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, and faces with four MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mn–Al bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.70 Å. In the fifth Mn site, Mn is bonded to three Ce, two equivalent Mn, and seven Al atoms to form distorted MnCe3Mn2Al7 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnCe3Mn2Al7 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mn–Al bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.67 Å. There are six inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to one Ce, six Mn, and five Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.01 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to one Ce, four Mn, and seven Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.08 Å. In the third Al site, Al is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two Ce, five Mn, and five Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.72 Å. In the fourth Al site, Al is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to two Ce, five Mn, and three Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.76 Å) and one longer (2.77 Å) Al–Al bond lengths. In the fifth Al site, Al is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two Ce, four Mn, and six Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.69 Å. In the sixth Al site, Al is bonded to three Ce, four Mn, and five Al atoms to form distorted AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, corners with eight MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra, an edgeedge with one MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent AlCe3Mn4Al5 cuboctahedra, and faces with three MnCe3Mn3Al6 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-04. Materials Data on Ce2Mn7Al10 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1731937

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗