Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1732426

Materials Data on MnZn(InS2)4 by Materials Project

Abstract

MnZn(InS2)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two MnZn(InS2)4 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. Mn2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form MnS6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnS4 tetrahedra, corners with five InS4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent MnS6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent InS6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–S bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.64 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form ZnS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent InS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent ZnS4 tetrahedra, and corners with four equivalent InS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–62°. There are a spread of Zn–S bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.41 Å. There are four inequivalent In3+ sites. In the first In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one InS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnS6 octahedra, and corners with six InS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–60°. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.52 Å. In the second In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent InS6 octahedra, and corners with six InS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and three longer (2.51 Å) In–S bond lengths. In the third In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form InS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnS4 tetrahedra, corners with four InS4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent InS6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent MnS6 octahedra. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.71 Å. In the fourth In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one InS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent InS4 tetrahedra, and corners with four equivalent ZnS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 61–66°. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.53 Å. There are eight inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two equivalent Zn2+ and one In3+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Zn2+ and two equivalent In3+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Mn2+ and two In3+ atoms to form SMn2In2 tetrahedra that share corners with six SMn2In2 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent SMnIn3 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Mn2+, one Zn2+, and two equivalent In3+ atoms to form distorted SMnZnIn2 tetrahedra that share corners with six SMn2In2 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent SMnIn3 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one SMnIn3 trigonal pyramid. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three In3+ atoms. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three In3+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Mn2+ and two In3+ atoms. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Mn2+ and three In3+ atoms to form distorted SMnIn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent SMnZnIn2 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent SMnIn3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SMn2In2 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on MnZn(InS2)4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1732426

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗