Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1732517

Materials Data on Li8CaSn7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li8CaSn7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li, one Ca, and five Sn atoms. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.96 Å. The Li–Ca bond length is 3.16 Å. There are one shorter (2.77 Å) and four longer (2.96 Å) Li–Sn bond lengths. In the second Li site, Li is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to one Ca and six Sn atoms. The Li–Ca bond length is 3.22 Å. There are a spread of Li–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.32 Å. In the third Li site, Li is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li and five Sn atoms. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.98 Å. There are a spread of Li–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.28 Å. In the fourth Li site, Li is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one Ca, and five Sn atoms. The Li–Li bond length is 3.01 Å. The Li–Ca bond length is 3.21 Å. There are a spread of Li–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.08 Å. In the fifth Li site, Li is bonded to eight Li and four equivalent Sn atoms to form a mixture of corner and face-sharing LiLi8Sn4 cuboctahedra. All Li–Sn bond lengths are 3.23 Å. Ca is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to five Li and ten Sn atoms. There are a spread of Ca–Sn bond distances ranging from 3.38–3.46 Å. There are five inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Li and two equivalent Sn atoms. Both Sn–Sn bond lengths are 3.08 Å. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Li and two equivalent Sn atoms. In the third Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Li, two equivalent Ca, and one Sn atom. The Sn–Sn bond length is 2.95 Å. In the fourth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Li and two equivalent Ca atoms. In the fifth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Li, two equivalent Ca, and two Sn atoms. The Sn–Sn bond length is 2.96 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Li8CaSn7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1732517

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗