Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1733167

Materials Data on Cd53Pd16 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pd16Cd53 is beta Plutonium-derived structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmce space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Cd atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.06 Å. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to ten Cd atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.31 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded to twelve Cd atoms to form PdCd12 cuboctahedra that share a faceface with one PdCd12 cuboctahedra and a faceface with one CdCd6Pd6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Pd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.06 Å. In the fourth Pd site, Pd is bonded to twelve Cd atoms to form a mixture of distorted face and corner-sharing PdCd12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Pd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.18 Å. In the fifth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven Cd atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.17 Å. In the sixth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Cd atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.12 Å. There are seventeen inequivalent Cd sites. In the first Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Pd and five Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.32 Å. In the second Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Pd and five Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.98–3.18 Å. In the third Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Pd and eleven Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.94–3.50 Å. In the fourth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Pd and eight Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.10 Å. In the fifth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Pd and ten Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.94–3.24 Å. In the sixth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Pd and three Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.19 Å. In the seventh Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Pd and four Cd atoms. There are one shorter (2.91 Å) and two longer (3.06 Å) Cd–Cd bond lengths. In the eighth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Pd and eight Cd atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 2.98–3.19 Å. In the ninth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Pd and two Cd atoms. The Cd–Cd bond length is 2.89 Å. In the tenth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Pd and five Cd atoms. The Cd–Cd bond length is 3.01 Å. In the eleventh Cd site, Cd is bonded to six Pd and six Cd atoms to form CdCd6Pd6 cuboctahedra that share faces with two equivalent PdCd12 cuboctahedra. In the twelfth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Pd and eight Cd atoms. There are two shorter (2.92 Å) and one longer (3.03 Å) Cd–Cd bond lengths. In the thirteenth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Pd and one Cd atom. In the fourteenth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to three Pd and three Cd atoms. In the fifteenth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Pd and eight Cd atoms. In the sixteenth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Pd atoms. In the seventeenth Cd site, Cd is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Pd and two Cd atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2019-01-12. Materials Data on Cd53Pd16 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1733167

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗