Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1738740

Materials Data on Li7Mg8Zn9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li7Mg8Zn9 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li, six Mg, and four Zn atoms to form distorted LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra, faces with eight LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.63 Å) Li–Li bond lengths. There are a spread of Li–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.12 Å. There are a spread of Li–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.65 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded to six Mg and six Zn atoms to form distorted LiMg6Zn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with fifteen ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with six ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, and faces with thirteen LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra. All Li–Mg bond lengths are 3.06 Å. There are three shorter (2.65 Å) and three longer (2.67 Å) Li–Zn bond lengths. In the third Li site, Li is bonded to two equivalent Li, six Mg, and four Zn atoms to form distorted LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, edges with four ZnLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra. Both Li–Li bond lengths are 2.62 Å. There are a spread of Li–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.12 Å. There are two shorter (2.60 Å) and two longer (2.65 Å) Li–Zn bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to five Li, four Mg, and seven Zn atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.18–3.29 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.11 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Li, three equivalent Mg, and six Zn atoms. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and three longer (3.06 Å) Mg–Zn bond lengths. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Li, three equivalent Mg, and six Zn atoms. All Mg–Mg bond lengths are 3.19 Å. All Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.06 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to five Li, four Mg, and seven Zn atoms. The Mg–Mg bond length is 3.28 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.13 Å. There are four inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to four Li, six Mg, and two equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, faces with six LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.60 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to four Li, six Mg, and two Zn atoms to form distorted ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with six ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, corners with nine LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent LiMg6Zn6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with eight LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with eleven ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.66 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths. In the third Zn site, Zn is bonded to three Li, six Mg, and three Zn atoms to form distorted ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, corners with ten LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, faces with seven LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with eleven ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.63 Å. In the fourth Zn site, Zn is bonded to two equivalent Li, six Mg, and four Zn atoms to form distorted ZnLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnLi3Mg6Zn3 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight LiLi2Mg6Zn4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten ZnLi4Mg6Zn2 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.61 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Li7Mg8Zn9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1738740

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗