Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1738750

Materials Data on NbCrFe by Materials Project

Abstract

CrFeNb crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Nb, seven Cr, and five Fe atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Nb bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.00 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Cr bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.88 Å. There are three shorter (2.76 Å) and two longer (2.84 Å) Nb–Fe bond lengths. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Nb, five Cr, and seven Fe atoms. The Nb–Nb bond length is 2.89 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Cr bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.86 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.85 Å. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Nb, five Cr, and seven Fe atoms. There are two shorter (2.96 Å) and one longer (2.98 Å) Nb–Nb bond lengths. There are a spread of Nb–Cr bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.86 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.85 Å. In the fourth Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Nb, seven Cr, and five Fe atoms. The Nb–Nb bond length is 2.98 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Cr bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.88 Å. There are three shorter (2.76 Å) and two longer (2.84 Å) Nb–Fe bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Cr sites. In the first Cr site, Cr is bonded to six Nb, two equivalent Cr, and four Fe atoms to form distorted CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CrNb6Cr4Fe2 cuboctahedra, corners with eight FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra. Both Cr–Cr bond lengths are 2.48 Å. There are a spread of Cr–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.48 Å. In the second Cr site, Cr is bonded to six Nb, four Cr, and two equivalent Fe atoms to form distorted CrNb6Cr4Fe2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CrNb6Cr4Fe2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.36 Å) and one longer (2.47 Å) Cr–Cr bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Cr–Fe bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to six Nb and six Cr atoms to form FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, edges with six FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to six Nb, two equivalent Cr, and four Fe atoms to form distorted FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CrNb6Cr4Fe2 cuboctahedra, faces with eight CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.51 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to six Nb, two equivalent Cr, and four equivalent Fe atoms to form distorted FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, edges with six FeNb6Cr6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent FeNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten CrNb6Cr2Fe4 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on NbCrFe by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1738750

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗