Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1741815

Materials Data on Li2VFeS4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2VFeS4 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form LiS6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent VS6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent FeS6 octahedra, edges with six equivalent LiS6 octahedra, a faceface with one VS6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–48°. All Li–S bond lengths are 2.59 Å. V3+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form VS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent LiS6 octahedra, edges with six equivalent VS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent LiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. All V–S bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Fe3+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent LiS6 octahedra, edges with six equivalent FeS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent LiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. All Fe–S bond lengths are 2.29 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Li1+ and three equivalent Fe3+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to three equivalent Li1+ and three equivalent V3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SLi3V3 pentagonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Li2VFeS4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1741815

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗