Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1743935

Materials Data on CdIn2SeS3 by Materials Project

Abstract

CdIn2SeS3 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to two equivalent Se2- and two equivalent S2- atoms to form CdSe2S2 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve InSeS5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–61°. Both Cd–Se bond lengths are 2.65 Å. Both Cd–S bond lengths are 2.56 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form CdS4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve InSeS5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–58°. There are two shorter (2.61 Å) and two longer (2.62 Å) Cd–S bond lengths. There are two inequivalent In3+ sites. In the first In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to one Se2- and five S2- atoms to form InSeS5 octahedra that share corners with six CdSe2S2 tetrahedra and edges with six InSeS5 octahedra. The In–Se bond length is 2.74 Å. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.69 Å. In the second In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to two equivalent Se2- and four S2- atoms to form InSe2S4 octahedra that share corners with six CdSe2S2 tetrahedra and edges with six InSeS5 octahedra. Both In–Se bond lengths are 2.74 Å. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.69 Å. Se2- is bonded to one Cd2+ and three In3+ atoms to form distorted SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramid, corners with eleven SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two equivalent SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Cd2+ and three In3+ atoms to form distorted SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, corners with ten SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one SCdIn3 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two equivalent SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Cd2+ and three In3+ atoms to form distorted SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five equivalent SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Cd2+ and three In3+ atoms to form distorted SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent SeCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SCdIn3 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on CdIn2SeS3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1743935

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗