Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1744858

Materials Data on ZrTi2Ni9 by Materials Project

Abstract

ZrTi2Ni9 is beta Cu3Ti-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Zr is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form ZrNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-one NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with seven TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Zr–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.68 Å. There are two inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form TiNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with six NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-one NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ti–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.61 Å. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form TiNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are three shorter (2.58 Å) and nine longer (2.60 Å) Ti–Ni bond lengths. There are ten inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.63 Å. Both Ni–Ti bond lengths are 2.60 Å. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.71 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.66 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.68 Å. Both Ni–Ti bond lengths are 2.60 Å. There are two shorter (2.50 Å) and two longer (2.57 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Ti bond length is 2.58 Å. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.71 Å. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Ti bond length is 2.58 Å. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.71 Å. In the sixth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the seventh Ni site, Ni is bonded to two equivalent Zr, two Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.70 Å. In the eighth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.63 Å. Both Ni–Ti bond lengths are 2.60 Å. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.71 Å. In the ninth Ni site, Ni is bonded to two equivalent Zr, two Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Zr bond lengths are 2.60 Å. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and one longer (2.60 Å) Ni–Ti bond lengths. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.70 Å. In the tenth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Ti bond length is 2.61 Å. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.66 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on ZrTi2Ni9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1744858

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗