Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1745574

Materials Data on Li32Mn11Cr5O48 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li32Cr5Mn11O48 is beta Polonium-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seventeen inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.21 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.21 Å. In the third Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.14 Å. In the fourth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.20 Å. In the fifth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.12 Å. In the sixth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.20 Å. In the seventh Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are four shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.11 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the eighth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CrO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the ninth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CrO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.20 Å. In the tenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.21 Å. In the eleventh Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are four shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.11 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.22 Å. In the thirteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.22 Å. In the fourteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.21 Å. In the fifteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.21 Å. In the sixteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CrO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.19 Å. In the seventeenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.12 Å. There are three inequivalent Cr sites. In the first Cr site, Cr is bonded to six O atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.98 Å. In the second Cr site, Cr is bonded to six O atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.99 Å. In the third Cr site, Cr is bonded to six O atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 8°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.98 Å. There are seven inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There is four shorter (1.94 Å) and two longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There is four shorter (1.94 Å) and two longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.95 Å. In the fifth Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. In the sixth Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There is two shorter (1.94 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. In the seventh Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There is two shorter (1.94 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. There are twenty-four inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to four Li, one Cr, and one Mn atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the second O site, O is bonded to four Li, one Cr, and one Mn atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the third O site, O is bonded to four Li and two Mn atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to four Li and two Mn atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to four Li, one Cr, and one Mn atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to four Li and two Mn atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to four Li and two Mn atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to four Li, one Cr, and one Mn atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to four Li, one Cr, and one Mn atom to form a mixture of edge a

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Li32Mn11Cr5O48 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1745574

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗