Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1746072

Materials Data on ZrMn6GaSn5 by Materials Project

Abstract

ZrMn6GaSn5 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Zr is bonded to three equivalent Ga and five Sn atoms to form distorted ZrGa3Sn5 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent GaZr3Mn6Sn3 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent SnZr3Mn6Ga3 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent GaZr3Mn6Sn3 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent SnZr3Mn6Ga3 cuboctahedra, and edges with six equivalent ZrGa3Sn5 hexagonal bipyramids. All Zr–Ga bond lengths are 3.09 Å. There are two shorter (2.92 Å) and three longer (3.09 Å) Zr–Sn bond lengths. Mn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to one Ga and five Sn atoms. The Mn–Ga bond length is 2.64 Å. There are a spread of Mn–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.78 Å. Ga is bonded to three equivalent Zr, six equivalent Mn, and three equivalent Sn atoms to form distorted GaZr3Mn6Sn3 cuboctahedra that share corners with three equivalent SnZr3Mn6Ga3 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent ZrGa3Sn5 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with six equivalent GaZr3Mn6Sn3 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrGa3Sn5 hexagonal bipyramids, and faces with three equivalent SnZr3Mn6Ga3 cuboctahedra. All Ga–Sn bond lengths are 3.09 Å. There are four inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to one Zr and six equivalent Mn atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Mn atoms. In the third Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Mn atoms. In the fourth Sn site, Sn is bonded to three equivalent Zr, six equivalent Mn, and three equivalent Ga atoms to form distorted SnZr3Mn6Ga3 cuboctahedra that share corners with three equivalent GaZr3Mn6Sn3 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent ZrGa3Sn5 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with six equivalent SnZr3Mn6Ga3 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent ZrGa3Sn5 hexagonal bipyramids, and faces with three equivalent GaZr3Mn6Sn3 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on ZrMn6GaSn5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1746072

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗