Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1746344

Materials Data on Dy4Te3S4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Dy4Te3S4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Dy3+ is bonded to three Te+1.33- and four S2- atoms to form distorted DyTe3S4 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent DyTe3S4 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SDy4Te2 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent SDy4Te2 trigonal pyramids, edges with six equivalent DyTe3S4 pentagonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent DyTe3S4 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Dy–Te bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.34 Å. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.76 Å. There are two inequivalent Te+1.33- sites. In the first Te+1.33- site, Te+1.33- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Dy3+, two Te+1.33-, and four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.83 Å) and one longer (3.88 Å) Te–Te bond lengths. There are two shorter (3.81 Å) and two longer (3.86 Å) Te–S bond lengths. In the second Te+1.33- site, Te+1.33- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Dy3+ and two equivalent Te+1.33- atoms. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Dy3+ and two equivalent Te+1.33- atoms to form distorted SDy4Te2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with eight equivalent DyTe3S4 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SDy4Te2 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent SDy4Te2 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent SDy4Te2 trigonal pyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Dy3+ and two equivalent Te+1.33- atoms to form distorted SDy4Te2 tetrahedra that share corners with eight equivalent DyTe3S4 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SDy4Te2 trigonal pyramids, edges with three equivalent SDy4Te2 tetrahedra, and edges with four equivalent SDy4Te2 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Dy4Te3S4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1746344

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗