Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1746866

Materials Data on Li2MgCr3(SO4)6 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2MgCr3(SO4)6 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with four SO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 65–71°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.04 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.09 Å. Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six SO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.22 Å. There are three inequivalent Cr+5.33+ sites. In the first Cr+5.33+ site, Cr+5.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six SO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.06 Å. In the second Cr+5.33+ site, Cr+5.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six SO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.07 Å. In the third Cr+5.33+ site, Cr+5.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six SO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.27 Å. There are six inequivalent S+4.67+ sites. In the first S+4.67+ site, S+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 25–45°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.52 Å. In the second S+4.67+ site, S+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra and corners with three CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–43°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.50 Å. In the third S+4.67+ site, S+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 25–44°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.45–1.50 Å. In the fourth S+4.67+ site, S+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–51°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.50 Å. In the fifth S+4.67+ site, S+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–47°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.53 Å. In the sixth S+4.67+ site, S+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra and corners with three CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–44°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.45–1.50 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cr+5.33+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Cr+5.33+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cr+5.33+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cr+5.33+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and one S+4.67+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cr+5.33+ and one S+4.67+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Li2MgCr3(SO4)6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1746866

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗