Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1747868

Materials Data on LiAs2H3O7 by Materials Project

Abstract

LiAs2H3O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent AsO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent AsO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are two shorter (2.00 Å) and two longer (2.01 Å) Li–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent As5+ sites. In the first As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent AsO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 61°. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.67–1.77 Å. In the second As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AsO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent AsO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one AsO6 octahedra. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–1.90 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.66 Å) H–O bond length. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one As5+, and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent As5+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one As5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two As5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As5+ and one H1+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on LiAs2H3O7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1747868

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗