Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1747880

Materials Data on Cr6C3N by Materials Project

Abstract

Cr6C3N crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Cr+2.50+ sites. In the first Cr+2.50+ site, Cr+2.50+ is bonded to three C4- and one N3- atom to form corner-sharing CrC3N tetrahedra. All Cr–C bond lengths are 1.97 Å. The Cr–N bond length is 1.93 Å. In the second Cr+2.50+ site, Cr+2.50+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five C4- atoms. There are a spread of Cr–C bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.36 Å. In the third Cr+2.50+ site, Cr+2.50+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent C4- and two equivalent N3- atoms. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and one longer (2.46 Å) Cr–C bond lengths. Both Cr–N bond lengths are 2.02 Å. There are two inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Cr+2.50+ atoms to form CCr6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NCr6 octahedra and edges with two equivalent CCr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Cr+2.50+ atoms. N3- is bonded to six Cr+2.50+ atoms to form NCr6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CCr6 octahedra and edges with two equivalent NCr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Cr6C3N by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1747880

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗