Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1748819

Materials Data on Ba3Al2Ga2(FeO6)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba3Ga2Al2(FeO6)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.30 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.80–3.17 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.08 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three GaO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two GaO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.90 Å. There are two inequivalent Ga3+ sites. In the first Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GaO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two FeO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.85 Å) and three longer (1.86 Å) Ga–O bond length. In the second Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GaO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three FeO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–1.87 Å. There are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three FeO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.78 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three GaO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.79 Å. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Al3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ba2+ and two Al3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, one Ga3+, and one Al3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Al3+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Ga3+, and one Al3+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Al3+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to three Ba2+, one Ga3+, and one Al3+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Fe3+, and one Ga3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-01. Materials Data on Ba3Al2Ga2(FeO6)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1748819

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗