Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1750520

Materials Data on NaHfMg6 by Materials Project

Abstract

NaMg6Hf crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na is bonded to twelve Mg atoms to form NaMg12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Na–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.19–3.50 Å. There are four inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to two equivalent Na, eight Mg, and two equivalent Hf atoms to form distorted MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.14–3.27 Å. There are one shorter (3.21 Å) and one longer (3.23 Å) Mg–Hf bond lengths. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to two equivalent Na, eight Mg, and two equivalent Hf atoms to form distorted MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.04–3.40 Å. Both Mg–Hf bond lengths are 3.15 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to two equivalent Na, eight Mg, and two equivalent Hf atoms to form distorted MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra. Both Mg–Hf bond lengths are 3.11 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to two equivalent Na, eight Mg, and two equivalent Hf atoms to form MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra. Both Mg–Hf bond lengths are 3.13 Å. Hf is bonded to twelve Mg atoms to form HfMg12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent HfMg12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent NaMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve MgNa2Hf2Mg8 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on NaHfMg6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1750520

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗