Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1751054

Materials Data on Al6CO7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Al4O4CAl2O3 crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three Al2O3 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction and three Al4O4C sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each Al2O3 sheet, there are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted AlO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent AlO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (1.87 Å) and three longer (2.16 Å) Al–O bond lengths. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent AlO6 octahedra and corners with six equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There is one shorter (1.72 Å) and three longer (1.86 Å) Al–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Al3+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent Al3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent Al3+ atoms. In each Al4O4C sheet, there are four inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AlO6 octahedra that share corners with six AlC3O tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent AlO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (1.93 Å) and three longer (2.09 Å) Al–O bond lengths. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to three equivalent C4- and one O2- atom to form AlC3O tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent AlO6 octahedra and corners with nine AlC3O tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 66°. All Al–C bond lengths are 1.86 Å. The Al–O bond length is 2.13 Å. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent AlO6 octahedra and corners with six equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. There is one shorter (1.79 Å) and three longer (1.83 Å) Al–O bond length. In the fourth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to one C4- and three equivalent O2- atoms to form corner-sharing AlCO3 tetrahedra. The Al–C bond length is 1.94 Å. All Al–O bond lengths are 1.84 Å. C4- is bonded to four Al3+ atoms to form CAl4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OAl4 tetrahedra and corners with six equivalent CAl4 tetrahedra. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Al3+ atoms to form OAl4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent CAl4 tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OAl4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OAl4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent OAl4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Al3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OAl4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent Al3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent Al3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Al6CO7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1751054

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗