Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1753068

Materials Data on InHg7S6Cl5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Hg7InS6Cl5 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Hg2+ sites. In the first Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent S2- and four Cl1- atoms. Both Hg–S bond lengths are 2.41 Å. There are two shorter (3.34 Å) and two longer (3.44 Å) Hg–Cl bond lengths. In the second Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded to two S2- and four Cl1- atoms to form distorted HgS2Cl4 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent HgS3Cl3 octahedra and edges with two equivalent InS2Cl4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–71°. There are one shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.42 Å) Hg–S bond lengths. There are a spread of Hg–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.13–3.36 Å. In the third Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded to three S2- and three Cl1- atoms to form distorted HgS3Cl3 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent HgS2Cl4 octahedra and corners with two equivalent InS2Cl4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–71°. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.40–3.23 Å. There are a spread of Hg–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.35 Å. In the fourth Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two S2- and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. Both Hg–S bond lengths are 2.41 Å. There are one shorter (3.19 Å) and one longer (3.28 Å) Hg–Cl bond lengths. In the fifth Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three S2- and two Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.62 Å. There are one shorter (3.30 Å) and one longer (3.39 Å) Hg–Cl bond lengths. In the sixth Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three S2- and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.42–3.30 Å. The Hg–Cl bond length is 2.84 Å. In the seventh Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three S2- and two Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.77 Å. There are one shorter (3.18 Å) and one longer (3.45 Å) Hg–Cl bond lengths. In the eighth Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. Both Hg–S bond lengths are 2.40 Å. In3+ is bonded to two S2- and four Cl1- atoms to form InS2Cl4 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent HgS3Cl3 octahedra and edges with two equivalent HgS2Cl4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–40°. There are one shorter (2.66 Å) and one longer (2.76 Å) In–S bond lengths. There are a spread of In–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.57 Å. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Hg2+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Hg2+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Hg2+ atoms. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Hg2+ atoms. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Hg2+ and one In3+ atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Hg2+ and one In3+ atom. There are five inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Hg2+ and one In3+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Hg2+ and one In3+ atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Hg2+ and one In3+ atom. In the fourth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Hg2+ atoms. In the fifth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Hg2+ and one In3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on InHg7S6Cl5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1753068

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗