Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1753784

Materials Data on MgCd by Materials Project

Abstract

MgCd crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to five Mg and seven Cd atoms to form distorted MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CdMg7Cd5 cuboctahedra, edges with ten MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, faces with eight MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.17 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.24 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to four equivalent Mg and eight Cd atoms to form distorted MgMg4Cd8 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgMg4Cd8 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CdMg7Cd5 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.21 Å. There are two inequivalent Cd sites. In the first Cd site, Cd is bonded to eight Mg and four equivalent Cd atoms to form distorted CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent MgMg4Cd8 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent CdMg7Cd5 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.14 Å) and two longer (3.17 Å) Cd–Cd bond lengths. In the second Cd site, Cd is bonded to seven Mg and five Cd atoms to form distorted CdMg7Cd5 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgMg4Cd8 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CdMg7Cd5 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, edges with ten CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight CdMg8Cd4 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve MgMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.09 Å) and one longer (3.22 Å) Cd–Cd bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on MgCd by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1753784

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗