Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1754250

Materials Data on Cs3Ge9(H3N)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cs3Ge9(NH3)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Cs sites. In the first Cs site, Cs is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ge atoms. There are a spread of Cs–Ge bond distances ranging from 3.83–4.22 Å. In the second Cs site, Cs is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six Ge and one N atom. There are a spread of Cs–Ge bond distances ranging from 3.88–4.34 Å. The Cs–N bond length is 3.39 Å. In the third Cs site, Cs is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Ge and one N atom. There are one shorter (3.94 Å) and one longer (4.03 Å) Cs–Ge bond lengths. The Cs–N bond length is 3.21 Å. There are nine inequivalent Ge sites. In the first Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Cs and five Ge atoms. There are a spread of Ge–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.68 Å. In the second Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two Cs and five Ge atoms. There are a spread of Ge–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.81 Å. In the third Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Cs and four Ge atoms. There are a spread of Ge–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.69 Å. In the fourth Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Cs and four Ge atoms. The Ge–Ge bond length is 2.59 Å. In the fifth Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Cs and four Ge atoms. There are two shorter (2.61 Å) and one longer (2.63 Å) Ge–Ge bond lengths. In the sixth Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two Cs and five Ge atoms. There are a spread of Ge–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.88 Å. In the seventh Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two Cs and five Ge atoms. In the eighth Ge site, Ge is bonded in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry to three Cs and four Ge atoms. The Ge–Ge bond length is 2.68 Å. In the ninth Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ge atoms. There are two inequivalent N sites. In the first N site, N is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Cs and three H atoms. All N–H bond lengths are 1.03 Å. In the second N site, N is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Cs and three H atoms. All N–H bond lengths are 1.03 Å. There are six inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N atom. In the second H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N atom. In the third H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N atom. In the fourth H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N atom. In the fifth H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N atom. In the sixth H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Cs3Ge9(H3N)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1754250

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗