Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1754259

Materials Data on Sm4V20(CuO4)15 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sm4V20(CuO4)15 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sm sites. In the first Sm site, Sm is bonded to twelve O atoms to form SmO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with eight VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sm–O bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.59 Å. In the second Sm site, Sm is bonded to twelve O atoms to form SmO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with eight VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sm–O bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.58 Å. There are six inequivalent V sites. In the first V site, V is bonded to six O atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO6 octahedra and a faceface with one SmO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–41°. There are three shorter (1.98 Å) and three longer (2.04 Å) V–O bond lengths. In the second V site, V is bonded to six O atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO6 octahedra and faces with two SmO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–38°. There is three shorter (1.92 Å) and three longer (1.93 Å) V–O bond length. In the third V site, V is bonded to six equivalent O atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent VO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SmO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. All V–O bond lengths are 1.98 Å. In the fourth V site, V is bonded to six O atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO6 octahedra and a faceface with one SmO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–42°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.08 Å. In the fifth V site, V is bonded to six O atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO6 octahedra and faces with two SmO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–40°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.01 Å. In the sixth V site, V is bonded to six O atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SmO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–40°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. There are three inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There is two shorter (1.95 Å) and two longer (1.99 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.01 Å. In the third Cu site, Cu is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.00 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom to form distorted corner-sharing OSmV2Cu tetrahedra. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent V and one Cu atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Sm, two V, and one Cu atom. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two V and one Cu atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-04. Materials Data on Sm4V20(CuO4)15 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1754259

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗