Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1754654

Materials Data on BaZnFe6O11 by Materials Project

Abstract

BaFe6ZnO11 is beta indium sulfide-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.34 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.35 Å. There are ten inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.30 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.28 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.07 Å. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.08 Å. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.01 Å. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.08 Å. In the seventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–55°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.10 Å. In the eighth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–1.99 Å. In the ninth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–61°. There is one shorter (1.90 Å) and three longer (1.91 Å) Fe–O bond length. In the tenth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–65°. There is one shorter (1.90 Å) and three longer (1.91 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are two inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–64°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.03 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–61°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.06 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OZnFe3 tetrahedra, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OFe4 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted OZnFe3 tetrahedra that share corners with four OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one OFe4 trigonal pyramid. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Fe3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OFe4 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Fe3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OFe4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and three Fe3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-04. Materials Data on BaZnFe6O11 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1754654

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗