Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1754880

Materials Data on ScCuSe2 by Materials Project

Abstract

ScCuSe2 crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sc3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form ScSe6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent CuSe4 tetrahedra, edges with six equivalent ScSe6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent CuSe4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.68 Å) and three longer (2.80 Å) Sc–Se bond lengths. Cu1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CuSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent ScSe6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent CuSe4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent ScSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 16–58°. All Cu–Se bond lengths are 2.42 Å. There are two inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three equivalent Sc3+ and one Cu1+ atom to form distorted SeSc3Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent SeSc3Cu3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent SeSc3Cu trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent SeSc3Cu3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–70°. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three equivalent Sc3+ and three equivalent Cu1+ atoms to form SeSc3Cu3 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent SeSc3Cu trigonal pyramids, edges with six equivalent SeSc3Cu3 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent SeSc3Cu trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on ScCuSe2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1754880

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗