Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1757066

Materials Data on Ba3CaBi2O9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba3CaBi2O9 is (Cubic) Perovskite-derived structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Immm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CaO6 octahedra, and faces with six BiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.12 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent CaO6 octahedra, and faces with five BiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.14 Å. Ca2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CaO6 octahedra that share corners with six BiO6 octahedra and faces with eight BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are four shorter (2.27 Å) and two longer (2.28 Å) Ca–O bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Bi5+ sites. In the first Bi5+ site, Bi5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent CaO6 octahedra, and faces with eight BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.22 Å) Bi–O bond lengths. In the second Bi5+ site, Bi5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent CaO6 octahedra, and faces with eight BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.24 Å. In the third Bi5+ site, Bi5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share corners with six BiO6 octahedra and faces with eight BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and four longer (2.14 Å) Bi–O bond lengths. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two Bi5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+, one Ca2+, and one Bi5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two Bi5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four equivalent Ba2+, one Ca2+, and one Bi5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+, one Ca2+, and one Bi5+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-09-03. Materials Data on Ba3CaBi2O9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1757066

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗