Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1758560

Materials Data on ErAlNi by Materials Project

Abstract

AlNiEr crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Er sites. In the first Er site, Er is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Er, five Ni, and seven Al atoms. There are two shorter (3.24 Å) and one longer (3.26 Å) Er–Er bond lengths. There are a spread of Er–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.93–3.19 Å. There are a spread of Er–Al bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.19 Å. In the second Er site, Er is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Er, seven Ni, and five Al atoms. The Er–Er bond length is 2.98 Å. There are a spread of Er–Ni bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.12 Å. There are a spread of Er–Al bond distances ranging from 3.04–3.17 Å. There are three inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Er and six Al atoms to form NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, edges with six NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Al bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.71 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Er, four Ni, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, corners with ten AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent AlEr6Al4Ni2 cuboctahedra, faces with eight AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.64–2.71 Å. Both Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.53 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Er, four equivalent Ni, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, edges with six NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.55 Å. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to six Er, four Ni, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent AlEr6Al4Ni2 cuboctahedra, corners with eight NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.74 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded to six Er, two equivalent Ni, and four Al atoms to form distorted AlEr6Al4Ni2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent AlEr6Al4Ni2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NiEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight NiEr6Al6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten AlEr6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.63 Å) and one longer (2.74 Å) Al–Al bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-09-03. Materials Data on ErAlNi by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1758560

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗