Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1759474

Materials Data on SbPb3S4 by Materials Project

Abstract

PbSbS2(PbS)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one PbS sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction and one PbSbS2 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In the PbS sheet, there are two inequivalent Pb+3.33+ sites. In the first Pb+3.33+ site, Pb+3.33+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing PbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Pb–S bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.05 Å. In the second Pb+3.33+ site, Pb+3.33+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing PbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Pb–S bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.10 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to five Pb+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SPb5 square pyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to five Pb+3.33+ atoms. In the PbSbS2 sheet, Pb+3.33+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing PbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Pb–S bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.04 Å. Sb2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.81 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Pb+3.33+ and two equivalent Sb2- atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to four equivalent Pb+3.33+ and one Sb2- atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-09-03. Materials Data on SbPb3S4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1759474

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗