Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1759724

Materials Data on Fe3Pt by Materials Project

Abstract

Fe3Pt crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to nine Fe and three equivalent Pt atoms to form distorted FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra. There are three shorter (2.50 Å) and six longer (2.72 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Pt bond lengths are 2.69 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to twelve Fe atoms to form FeFe12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent FeFe12 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.72 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to nine Fe and three equivalent Pt atoms to form distorted FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra that share corners with seventeen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra. There are three shorter (2.50 Å) and six longer (2.72 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Pt bond lengths are 2.69 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to sixteen Fe atoms to form FeFe16 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, corners with sixteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, and faces with thirty-four FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.50–5.45 Å. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to nine Fe and three equivalent Pt atoms to form distorted FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra that share corners with seventeen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.72 Å. All Fe–Pt bond lengths are 2.69 Å. Pt is bonded to six equivalent Fe and six equivalent Pt atoms to form distorted PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent FeFe12 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PtFe6Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent FeFe9Pt3 cuboctahedra. All Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.72 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-09-03. Materials Data on Fe3Pt by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1759724

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗