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DOE OSTI · 1816846

The narrative arc: Revealing core narrative structures through text analysis

Boyd, Ryan L.·Blackburn, Kate G.·Pennebaker, James W.
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Abstract

Scholars across disciplines have long debated the existence of a common structure that underlies narratives. Using computer-based language analysis methods, several structural and psychological categories of language were measured across ~40,000 traditional narratives (e.g., novels and movie scripts) and ~20,000 nontraditional narratives (science reporting in newspaper articles, TED talks, and Supreme Court opinions). Across traditional narratives, a consistent underlying story structure emerged that revealed three primary processes: staging, plot progression, and cognitive tension. No evidence emerged to indicate that adherence to normative story structures was related to the popularity of the story. Last, analysis of fact-driven texts revealed structures that differed from story-based narratives.

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Boyd, Ryan L., Blackburn, Kate G., Pennebaker, James W.. 2020-08-07. The narrative arc: Revealing core narrative structures through text analysis. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba2196

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